What stump grinding is

A stump grinder is a machine with a cutting wheel that chews the wood into chips. It is wheeled or carried to the stump, and the cutting head is passed across the wood, working down below ground level. The stump is not dug out; it is ground away, and the hole that is left is filled with the chips and covering soil.

Because the machine grinds below the surface, a grind done well leaves you with ground you can mow over, pave near or plant into. Grinding to a greater depth leaves more room for replanting, and is usually a separate step in the quote.

Grinding or full removal

A full removal digs the stump and its main roots out of the ground. It leaves a bigger hole and more mess, but it takes the root plate away as well. Grinding leaves the roots in the ground and takes the stump down below the surface, which is quicker and leaves the garden cleaner.

Grinding suits most gardens. Full removal is worth asking about when the roots are lifting paving or a wall, when you are rebuilding over the spot, or where the stump is so large that grinding it to a useful depth would take too long. A contractor can look at the stump and tell you which suits your ground.

What the machine can reach

Stump grinders are heavy and they need a way in. Most can pass through a normal pedestrian gate, but a grinder for a very large stump may need wider access, and some cannot cross soft ground after rain or climb steps. That is why access is part of the quote.

The other limit is what is around the stump. Grinding throws chips and can catch a wall, a pipe, paving or a plant you want to keep. Tell the contractor what is nearby, and make sure you both know what is buried, such as an irrigation line or a cable.

Stumps after a removal

Grinding is usually arranged after the tree has been felled, but it does not have to be. Plenty of stumps in Pretoria gardens are the remains of a tree that came down years ago and was never finished off. A lone stump can be ground out on its own, with no felling involved.

If you are having a tree removed, ask for the stump to be part of the same visit rather than a second booking. It is usually simpler for the contractor and cheaper for you than bringing the grinder out later.

What happens to the chips

Grinding leaves a pile of wood chips where the stump was. They can be raked back into the hole and topped with soil, spread on a bed as mulch, or taken away. Some homeowners keep them for the garden and some want them gone; say which you prefer, because hauling them away is part of the job.

Left for a season, the ground over a ground-out stump settles, so it is worth topping it up before you plant or lay turf on the spot.

What moves the quote

We do not publish prices. The contractor quotes after seeing the stump. These are the things that usually change the number:

  • The diameter of the stump and how much wood there is to grind.
  • How deep it has to be ground, which depends on what you plan to do with the ground.
  • How close the stump stands to a wall, paving, a pipe or a plant you want to keep.
  • Whether the grinder can reach it, including gates, steps and soft ground.
  • Whether the wood chips are left on site or taken away.
  • Whether a tree also has to be felled first.

Getting a stump grinding quote

Send your suburb, a photo of the stump and something for scale, and say whether you want the chips gone and how deep you need the stump ground. We pass the enquiry to a contractor who covers your area.

What moves the quote

We do not publish prices. The contractor quotes you directly once they understand the job. These are the factors that usually make the difference:

  • Stump diameter and the volume of wood to grind.
  • The depth required below ground.
  • Proximity to walls, paving, pipes and plants.
  • How the grinder reaches the stump.
  • Whether the chips are removed or left on site.

Our guide to what drives the cost of tree removal in Pretoria explains how to compare quotes fairly.

Stump grinding by suburb

Frequently asked questions

Is grinding the same as removing the stump?

No. Grinding takes the stump down below ground level and leaves the roots. Full removal digs the stump and its main roots out. Ask which suits your ground.

Will the roots keep growing?

A ground stump does not regrow, but some species send up shoots from surface roots. Tell the contractor if that has happened and the roots may need treating.

How deep should the stump be ground?

Deep enough for what you plan to do with the spot. Laying turf needs less depth than replanting a tree or paving over it.

Can you grind a stump without felling a tree?

Yes. A stump left from an old removal can be ground on its own, with no felling involved.

What happens to the chips?

They can be raked into the hole, kept as mulch or taken away. Say which you want when you ask for the quote.

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